Average Precision¶
Module Interface¶
- class torchmetrics.AveragePrecision(num_classes=None, pos_label=None, average='macro', task=None, thresholds=None, num_labels=None, ignore_index=None, validate_args=True, **kwargs)[source]
Average Precision.
Note
From v0.10 an
'binary_*'
,'multiclass_*'
,'multilabel_*'
version now exist of each classification metric. Moving forward we recommend using these versions. This base metric will still work as it did prior to v0.10 until v0.11. From v0.11 the task argument introduced in this metric will be required and the general order of arguments may change, such that this metric will just function as an single entrypoint to calling the three specialized versions.Computes the average precision score, which summarises the precision recall curve into one number. Works for both binary and multiclass problems. In the case of multiclass, the values will be calculated based on a one- vs-the-rest approach.
Forward accepts
preds
(float tensor):(N, ...)
(binary) or(N, C, ...)
(multiclass) tensor with probabilities, where C is the number of classes.target
(long tensor):(N, ...)
with integer labels
- Parameters
num_classes¶ (
Optional
[int
]) – integer with number of classes. Not nessesary to provide for binary problems.pos_label¶ (
Optional
[int
]) – integer determining the positive class. Default isNone
which for binary problem is translated to 1. For multiclass problems this argument should not be set as we iteratively change it in the range[0, num_classes-1]
average¶ (
Optional
[Literal
[‘micro’, ‘macro’, ‘weighted’, ‘none’]]) –defines the reduction that is applied in the case of multiclass and multilabel input. Should be one of the following:
'macro'
[default]: Calculate the metric for each class separately, and average the metrics across classes (with equal weights for each class).'micro'
: Calculate the metric globally, across all samples and classes. Cannot be used with multiclass input.'weighted'
: Calculate the metric for each class separately, and average the metrics across classes, weighting each class by its support.'none'
orNone
: Calculate the metric for each class separately, and return the metric for every class.
kwargs¶ (
Any
) – Additional keyword arguments, see Advanced metric settings for more info.
- Example (binary case):
>>> from torchmetrics import AveragePrecision >>> pred = torch.tensor([0, 0.1, 0.8, 0.4]) >>> target = torch.tensor([0, 1, 1, 1]) >>> average_precision = AveragePrecision(pos_label=1) >>> average_precision(pred, target) tensor(1.)
- Example (multiclass case):
>>> pred = torch.tensor([[0.75, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05], ... [0.05, 0.75, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05], ... [0.05, 0.05, 0.75, 0.05, 0.05], ... [0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.75, 0.05]]) >>> target = torch.tensor([0, 1, 3, 2]) >>> average_precision = AveragePrecision(num_classes=5, average=None) >>> average_precision(pred, target) [tensor(1.), tensor(1.), tensor(0.2500), tensor(0.2500), tensor(nan)]
Initializes internal Module state, shared by both nn.Module and ScriptModule.
- compute()[source]
Compute the average precision score.
BinaryAveragePrecision¶
- class torchmetrics.classification.BinaryAveragePrecision(thresholds=None, ignore_index=None, validate_args=True, **kwargs)[source]
Computes the average precision (AP) score for binary tasks. The AP score summarizes a precision-recall curve as an weighted mean of precisions at each threshold, with the difference in recall from the previous threshold as weight:
where is the respective precision and recall at threshold index . This value is equivalent to the area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC).
Accepts the following input tensors:
preds
(float tensor):(N, ...)
. Preds should be a tensor containing probabilities or logits for each observation. If preds has values outside [0,1] range we consider the input to be logits and will auto apply sigmoid per element.target
(int tensor):(N, ...)
. Target should be a tensor containing ground truth labels, and therefore only contain {0,1} values (except if ignore_index is specified).
Additional dimension
...
will be flattened into the batch dimension.The implementation both supports calculating the metric in a non-binned but accurate version and a binned version that is less accurate but more memory efficient. Setting the thresholds argument to None will activate the non-binned version that uses memory of size whereas setting the thresholds argument to either an integer, list or a 1d tensor will use a binned version that uses memory of size (constant memory).
- Parameters
thresholds¶ (
Union
[int
,List
[float
],Tensor
,None
]) –Can be one of:
If set to None, will use a non-binned approach where thresholds are dynamically calculated from all the data. Most accurate but also most memory consuming approach.
If set to an int (larger than 1), will use that number of thresholds linearly spaced from 0 to 1 as bins for the calculation.
If set to an list of floats, will use the indicated thresholds in the list as bins for the calculation
If set to an 1d tensor of floats, will use the indicated thresholds in the tensor as bins for the calculation.
validate_args¶ (
bool
) – bool indicating if input arguments and tensors should be validated for correctness. Set toFalse
for faster computations.kwargs¶ (
Any
) – Additional keyword arguments, see Advanced metric settings for more info.
- Returns
A single scalar with the average precision score
Example
>>> from torchmetrics.classification import BinaryAveragePrecision >>> preds = torch.tensor([0, 0.5, 0.7, 0.8]) >>> target = torch.tensor([0, 1, 1, 0]) >>> metric = BinaryAveragePrecision(thresholds=None) >>> metric(preds, target) tensor(0.5833) >>> metric = BinaryAveragePrecision(thresholds=5) >>> metric(preds, target) tensor(0.6667)
Initializes internal Module state, shared by both nn.Module and ScriptModule.
MulticlassAveragePrecision¶
- class torchmetrics.classification.MulticlassAveragePrecision(num_classes, average='macro', thresholds=None, ignore_index=None, validate_args=True, **kwargs)[source]
Computes the average precision (AP) score for binary tasks. The AP score summarizes a precision-recall curve as an weighted mean of precisions at each threshold, with the difference in recall from the previous threshold as weight:
where is the respective precision and recall at threshold index . This value is equivalent to the area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC).
Accepts the following input tensors:
preds
(float tensor):(N, C, ...)
. Preds should be a tensor containing probabilities or logits for each observation. If preds has values outside [0,1] range we consider the input to be logits and will auto apply softmax per sample.target
(int tensor):(N, ...)
. Target should be a tensor containing ground truth labels, and therefore only contain values in the [0, n_classes-1] range (except if ignore_index is specified).
Additional dimension
...
will be flattened into the batch dimension.The implementation both supports calculating the metric in a non-binned but accurate version and a binned version that is less accurate but more memory efficient. Setting the thresholds argument to None will activate the non-binned version that uses memory of size whereas setting the thresholds argument to either an integer, list or a 1d tensor will use a binned version that uses memory of size (constant memory).
- Parameters
num_classes¶ (
int
) – Integer specifing the number of classesaverage¶ (
Optional
[Literal
[‘macro’, ‘weighted’, ‘none’]]) –Defines the reduction that is applied over classes. Should be one of the following:
macro
: Calculate score for each class and average themweighted
: Calculates score for each class and computes weighted average using their support"none"
orNone
: Calculates score for each class and applies no reduction
thresholds¶ (
Union
[int
,List
[float
],Tensor
,None
]) –Can be one of:
If set to None, will use a non-binned approach where thresholds are dynamically calculated from all the data. Most accurate but also most memory consuming approach.
If set to an int (larger than 1), will use that number of thresholds linearly spaced from 0 to 1 as bins for the calculation.
If set to an list of floats, will use the indicated thresholds in the list as bins for the calculation
If set to an 1d tensor of floats, will use the indicated thresholds in the tensor as bins for the calculation.
validate_args¶ (
bool
) – bool indicating if input arguments and tensors should be validated for correctness. Set toFalse
for faster computations.kwargs¶ (
Any
) – Additional keyword arguments, see Advanced metric settings for more info.
- Returns
If average=None|”none” then a 1d tensor of shape (n_classes, ) will be returned with AP score per class. If average=”macro”|”weighted” then a single scalar is returned.
Example
>>> from torchmetrics.classification import MulticlassAveragePrecision >>> preds = torch.tensor([[0.75, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05], ... [0.05, 0.75, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05], ... [0.05, 0.05, 0.75, 0.05, 0.05], ... [0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.75, 0.05]]) >>> target = torch.tensor([0, 1, 3, 2]) >>> metric = MulticlassAveragePrecision(num_classes=5, average="macro", thresholds=None) >>> metric(preds, target) tensor(0.6250) >>> metric = MulticlassAveragePrecision(num_classes=5, average=None, thresholds=None) >>> metric(preds, target) tensor([1.0000, 1.0000, 0.2500, 0.2500, nan]) >>> metric = MulticlassAveragePrecision(num_classes=5, average="macro", thresholds=5) >>> metric(preds, target) tensor(0.5000) >>> metric = MulticlassAveragePrecision(num_classes=5, average=None, thresholds=5) >>> metric(preds, target) tensor([1.0000, 1.0000, 0.2500, 0.2500, -0.0000])
Initializes internal Module state, shared by both nn.Module and ScriptModule.
MultilabelAveragePrecision¶
- class torchmetrics.classification.MultilabelAveragePrecision(num_labels, average='macro', thresholds=None, ignore_index=None, validate_args=True, **kwargs)[source]
Computes the average precision (AP) score for binary tasks. The AP score summarizes a precision-recall curve as an weighted mean of precisions at each threshold, with the difference in recall from the previous threshold as weight:
where is the respective precision and recall at threshold index . This value is equivalent to the area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC).
Accepts the following input tensors:
preds
(float tensor):(N, C, ...)
. Preds should be a tensor containing probabilities or logits for each observation. If preds has values outside [0,1] range we consider the input to be logits and will auto apply sigmoid per element.target
(int tensor):(N, C, ...)
. Target should be a tensor containing ground truth labels, and therefore only contain {0,1} values (except if ignore_index is specified).
Additional dimension
...
will be flattened into the batch dimension.The implementation both supports calculating the metric in a non-binned but accurate version and a binned version that is less accurate but more memory efficient. Setting the thresholds argument to None will activate the non-binned version that uses memory of size whereas setting the thresholds argument to either an integer, list or a 1d tensor will use a binned version that uses memory of size (constant memory).
- Parameters
average¶ (
Optional
[Literal
[‘micro’, ‘macro’, ‘weighted’, ‘none’]]) –Defines the reduction that is applied over labels. Should be one of the following:
micro
: Sum score over all labelsmacro
: Calculate score for each label and average themweighted
: Calculates score for each label and computes weighted average using their support"none"
orNone
: Calculates score for each label and applies no reduction
thresholds¶ (
Union
[int
,List
[float
],Tensor
,None
]) –Can be one of:
If set to None, will use a non-binned approach where thresholds are dynamically calculated from all the data. Most accurate but also most memory consuming approach.
If set to an int (larger than 1), will use that number of thresholds linearly spaced from 0 to 1 as bins for the calculation.
If set to an list of floats, will use the indicated thresholds in the list as bins for the calculation
If set to an 1d tensor of floats, will use the indicated thresholds in the tensor as bins for the calculation.
validate_args¶ (
bool
) – bool indicating if input arguments and tensors should be validated for correctness. Set toFalse
for faster computations.kwargs¶ (
Any
) – Additional keyword arguments, see Advanced metric settings for more info.
- Returns
If average=None|”none” then a 1d tensor of shape (n_classes, ) will be returned with AP score per class. If average=”micro|macro”|”weighted” then a single scalar is returned.
Example
>>> from torchmetrics.classification import MultilabelAveragePrecision >>> preds = torch.tensor([[0.75, 0.05, 0.35], ... [0.45, 0.75, 0.05], ... [0.05, 0.55, 0.75], ... [0.05, 0.65, 0.05]]) >>> target = torch.tensor([[1, 0, 1], ... [0, 0, 0], ... [0, 1, 1], ... [1, 1, 1]]) >>> metric = MultilabelAveragePrecision(num_labels=3, average="macro", thresholds=None) >>> metric(preds, target) tensor(0.7500) >>> metric = MultilabelAveragePrecision(num_labels=3, average=None, thresholds=None) >>> metric(preds, target) tensor([0.7500, 0.5833, 0.9167]) >>> metric = MultilabelAveragePrecision(num_labels=3, average="macro", thresholds=5) >>> metric(preds, target) tensor(0.7778) >>> metric = MultilabelAveragePrecision(num_labels=3, average=None, thresholds=5) >>> metric(preds, target) tensor([0.7500, 0.6667, 0.9167])
Initializes internal Module state, shared by both nn.Module and ScriptModule.
Functional Interface¶
- torchmetrics.functional.average_precision(preds, target, num_classes=None, pos_label=None, average='macro', task=None, thresholds=None, num_labels=None, ignore_index=None, validate_args=True)[source]
Average precision.
Note
From v0.10 an
'binary_*'
,'multiclass_*'
,'multilabel_*'
version now exist of each classification metric. Moving forward we recommend using these versions. This base metric will still work as it did prior to v0.10 until v0.11. From v0.11 the task argument introduced in this metric will be required and the general order of arguments may change, such that this metric will just function as an single entrypoint to calling the three specialized versions.Computes the average precision score.
- Parameters
preds¶ (
Tensor
) – predictions from model (logits or probabilities)num_classes¶ (
Optional
[int
]) – integer with number of classes. Not nessesary to provide for binary problems.pos_label¶ (
Optional
[int
]) – integer determining the positive class. Default isNone
which for binary problem is translated to 1. For multiclass problems his argument should not be set as we iteratively change it in the range[0, num_classes-1]
average¶ (
Optional
[Literal
[‘macro’, ‘weighted’, ‘none’]]) –defines the reduction that is applied in the case of multiclass and multilabel input. Should be one of the following:
'macro'
[default]: Calculate the metric for each class separately, and average the metrics across classes (with equal weights for each class).'weighted'
: Calculate the metric for each class separately, and average the metrics across classes, weighting each class by its support.'none'
orNone
: Calculate the metric for each class separately, and return the metric for every class.
- Return type
- Returns
tensor with average precision. If multiclass it returns list of such tensors, one for each class
- Example (binary case):
>>> from torchmetrics.functional import average_precision >>> pred = torch.tensor([0, 1, 2, 3]) >>> target = torch.tensor([0, 1, 1, 1]) >>> average_precision(pred, target, pos_label=1) tensor(1.)
- Example (multiclass case):
>>> pred = torch.tensor([[0.75, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05], ... [0.05, 0.75, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05], ... [0.05, 0.05, 0.75, 0.05, 0.05], ... [0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.75, 0.05]]) >>> target = torch.tensor([0, 1, 3, 2]) >>> average_precision(pred, target, num_classes=5, average=None) [tensor(1.), tensor(1.), tensor(0.2500), tensor(0.2500), tensor(nan)]
binary_average_precision¶
- torchmetrics.functional.classification.binary_average_precision(preds, target, thresholds=None, ignore_index=None, validate_args=True)[source]
Computes the average precision (AP) score for binary tasks. The AP score summarizes a precision-recall curve as an weighted mean of precisions at each threshold, with the difference in recall from the previous threshold as weight:
where is the respective precision and recall at threshold index . This value is equivalent to the area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC).
Accepts the following input tensors:
preds
(float tensor):(N, ...)
. Preds should be a tensor containing probabilities or logits for each observation. If preds has values outside [0,1] range we consider the input to be logits and will auto apply sigmoid per element.target
(int tensor):(N, ...)
. Target should be a tensor containing ground truth labels, and therefore only contain {0,1} values (except if ignore_index is specified).
Additional dimension
...
will be flattened into the batch dimension.The implementation both supports calculating the metric in a non-binned but accurate version and a binned version that is less accurate but more memory efficient. Setting the thresholds argument to None will activate the non-binned version that uses memory of size whereas setting the thresholds argument to either an integer, list or a 1d tensor will use a binned version that uses memory of size (constant memory).
- Parameters
thresholds¶ (
Union
[int
,List
[float
],Tensor
,None
]) –Can be one of:
If set to None, will use a non-binned approach where thresholds are dynamically calculated from all the data. Most accurate but also most memory consuming approach.
If set to an int (larger than 1), will use that number of thresholds linearly spaced from 0 to 1 as bins for the calculation.
If set to an list of floats, will use the indicated thresholds in the list as bins for the calculation
If set to an 1d tensor of floats, will use the indicated thresholds in the tensor as bins for the calculation.
validate_args¶ (
bool
) – bool indicating if input arguments and tensors should be validated for correctness. Set toFalse
for faster computations.
- Return type
- Returns
A single scalar with the average precision score
Example
>>> from torchmetrics.functional.classification import binary_average_precision >>> preds = torch.tensor([0, 0.5, 0.7, 0.8]) >>> target = torch.tensor([0, 1, 1, 0]) >>> binary_average_precision(preds, target, thresholds=None) tensor(0.5833) >>> binary_average_precision(preds, target, thresholds=5) tensor(0.6667)
multiclass_average_precision¶
- torchmetrics.functional.classification.multiclass_average_precision(preds, target, num_classes, average='macro', thresholds=None, ignore_index=None, validate_args=True)[source]
Computes the average precision (AP) score for binary tasks. The AP score summarizes a precision-recall curve as an weighted mean of precisions at each threshold, with the difference in recall from the previous threshold as weight:
where is the respective precision and recall at threshold index . This value is equivalent to the area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC).
Accepts the following input tensors:
preds
(float tensor):(N, C, ...)
. Preds should be a tensor containing probabilities or logits for each observation. If preds has values outside [0,1] range we consider the input to be logits and will auto apply softmax per sample.target
(int tensor):(N, ...)
. Target should be a tensor containing ground truth labels, and therefore only contain values in the [0, n_classes-1] range (except if ignore_index is specified).
Additional dimension
...
will be flattened into the batch dimension.The implementation both supports calculating the metric in a non-binned but accurate version and a binned version that is less accurate but more memory efficient. Setting the thresholds argument to None will activate the non-binned version that uses memory of size whereas setting the thresholds argument to either an integer, list or a 1d tensor will use a binned version that uses memory of size (constant memory).
- Parameters
num_classes¶ (
int
) – Integer specifing the number of classesaverage¶ (
Optional
[Literal
[‘macro’, ‘weighted’, ‘none’]]) –Defines the reduction that is applied over classes. Should be one of the following:
macro
: Calculate score for each class and average themweighted
: Calculates score for each class and computes weighted average using their support"none"
orNone
: Calculates score for each class and applies no reduction
thresholds¶ (
Union
[int
,List
[float
],Tensor
,None
]) –Can be one of:
If set to None, will use a non-binned approach where thresholds are dynamically calculated from all the data. Most accurate but also most memory consuming approach.
If set to an int (larger than 1), will use that number of thresholds linearly spaced from 0 to 1 as bins for the calculation.
If set to an list of floats, will use the indicated thresholds in the list as bins for the calculation
If set to an 1d tensor of floats, will use the indicated thresholds in the tensor as bins for the calculation.
validate_args¶ (
bool
) – bool indicating if input arguments and tensors should be validated for correctness. Set toFalse
for faster computations.
- Return type
- Returns
If average=None|”none” then a 1d tensor of shape (n_classes, ) will be returned with AP score per class. If average=”macro”|”weighted” then a single scalar is returned.
Example
>>> from torchmetrics.functional.classification import multiclass_average_precision >>> preds = torch.tensor([[0.75, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05], ... [0.05, 0.75, 0.05, 0.05, 0.05], ... [0.05, 0.05, 0.75, 0.05, 0.05], ... [0.05, 0.05, 0.05, 0.75, 0.05]]) >>> target = torch.tensor([0, 1, 3, 2]) >>> multiclass_average_precision(preds, target, num_classes=5, average="macro", thresholds=None) tensor(0.6250) >>> multiclass_average_precision(preds, target, num_classes=5, average=None, thresholds=None) tensor([1.0000, 1.0000, 0.2500, 0.2500, nan]) >>> multiclass_average_precision(preds, target, num_classes=5, average="macro", thresholds=5) tensor(0.5000) >>> multiclass_average_precision(preds, target, num_classes=5, average=None, thresholds=5) tensor([1.0000, 1.0000, 0.2500, 0.2500, -0.0000])
multilabel_average_precision¶
- torchmetrics.functional.classification.multilabel_average_precision(preds, target, num_labels, average='macro', thresholds=None, ignore_index=None, validate_args=True)[source]
Computes the average precision (AP) score for binary tasks. The AP score summarizes a precision-recall curve as an weighted mean of precisions at each threshold, with the difference in recall from the previous threshold as weight:
where is the respective precision and recall at threshold index . This value is equivalent to the area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC).
Accepts the following input tensors:
preds
(float tensor):(N, C, ...)
. Preds should be a tensor containing probabilities or logits for each observation. If preds has values outside [0,1] range we consider the input to be logits and will auto apply sigmoid per element.target
(int tensor):(N, C, ...)
. Target should be a tensor containing ground truth labels, and therefore only contain {0,1} values (except if ignore_index is specified).
Additional dimension
...
will be flattened into the batch dimension.The implementation both supports calculating the metric in a non-binned but accurate version and a binned version that is less accurate but more memory efficient. Setting the thresholds argument to None will activate the non-binned version that uses memory of size whereas setting the thresholds argument to either an integer, list or a 1d tensor will use a binned version that uses memory of size (constant memory).
- Parameters
average¶ (
Optional
[Literal
[‘micro’, ‘macro’, ‘weighted’, ‘none’]]) –Defines the reduction that is applied over labels. Should be one of the following:
micro
: Sum score over all labelsmacro
: Calculate score for each label and average themweighted
: Calculates score for each label and computes weighted average using their support"none"
orNone
: Calculates score for each label and applies no reduction
thresholds¶ (
Union
[int
,List
[float
],Tensor
,None
]) –Can be one of:
If set to None, will use a non-binned approach where thresholds are dynamically calculated from all the data. Most accurate but also most memory consuming approach.
If set to an int (larger than 1), will use that number of thresholds linearly spaced from 0 to 1 as bins for the calculation.
If set to an list of floats, will use the indicated thresholds in the list as bins for the calculation
If set to an 1d tensor of floats, will use the indicated thresholds in the tensor as bins for the calculation.
validate_args¶ (
bool
) – bool indicating if input arguments and tensors should be validated for correctness. Set toFalse
for faster computations.
- Return type
- Returns
If average=None|”none” then a 1d tensor of shape (n_classes, ) will be returned with AP score per class. If average=”micro|macro”|”weighted” then a single scalar is returned.
Example
>>> from torchmetrics.functional.classification import multilabel_average_precision >>> preds = torch.tensor([[0.75, 0.05, 0.35], ... [0.45, 0.75, 0.05], ... [0.05, 0.55, 0.75], ... [0.05, 0.65, 0.05]]) >>> target = torch.tensor([[1, 0, 1], ... [0, 0, 0], ... [0, 1, 1], ... [1, 1, 1]]) >>> multilabel_average_precision(preds, target, num_labels=3, average="macro", thresholds=None) tensor(0.7500) >>> multilabel_average_precision(preds, target, num_labels=3, average=None, thresholds=None) tensor([0.7500, 0.5833, 0.9167]) >>> multilabel_average_precision(preds, target, num_labels=3, average="macro", thresholds=5) tensor(0.7778) >>> multilabel_average_precision(preds, target, num_labels=3, average=None, thresholds=5) tensor([0.7500, 0.6667, 0.9167])