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Jaccard Index

Module Interface

JaccardIndex

class torchmetrics.JaccardIndex(task: Literal['binary', 'multiclass', 'multilabel'], threshold: float = 0.5, num_classes: Optional[int] = None, num_labels: Optional[int] = None, average: Optional[Literal['micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'none']] = 'macro', ignore_index: Optional[int] = None, validate_args: bool = True, **kwargs: Any)[source]

Calculates the Jaccard index for multilabel tasks. The Jaccard index (also known as the intersetion over union or jaccard similarity coefficient) is an statistic that can be used to determine the similarity and diversity of a sample set. It is defined as the size of the intersection divided by the union of the sample sets:

J(A,B) = \frac{|A\cap B|}{|A\cup B|}

This function is a simple wrapper to get the task specific versions of this metric, which is done by setting the task argument to either 'binary', 'multiclass' or multilabel. See the documentation of BinaryJaccardIndex, MulticlassJaccardIndex and MultilabelJaccardIndex for the specific details of each argument influence and examples.

Legacy Example:
>>> target = torch.randint(0, 2, (10, 25, 25))
>>> pred = torch.tensor(target)
>>> pred[2:5, 7:13, 9:15] = 1 - pred[2:5, 7:13, 9:15]
>>> jaccard = JaccardIndex(task="multiclass", num_classes=2)
>>> jaccard(pred, target)
tensor(0.9660)

BinaryJaccardIndex

class torchmetrics.classification.BinaryJaccardIndex(threshold=0.5, ignore_index=None, validate_args=True, **kwargs)[source]

Calculates the Jaccard index for binary tasks. The Jaccard index (also known as the intersetion over union or jaccard similarity coefficient) is an statistic that can be used to determine the similarity and diversity of a sample set. It is defined as the size of the intersection divided by the union of the sample sets:

J(A,B) = \frac{|A\cap B|}{|A\cup B|}

As input to forward and update the metric accepts the following input:

  • preds (Tensor): A int or float tensor of shape (N, ...). If preds is a floating point tensor with values outside [0,1] range we consider the input to be logits and will auto apply sigmoid per element. Addtionally, we convert to int tensor with thresholding using the value in threshold.

  • target (Tensor): An int tensor of shape (N, ...).

Note

Additional dimension ... will be flattened into the batch dimension.

As output to forward and compute the metric returns the following output:

  • bji (Tensor): A tensor containing the Binary Jaccard Index.

Parameters
  • threshold (float) – Threshold for transforming probability to binary (0,1) predictions

  • ignore_index (Optional[int]) – Specifies a target value that is ignored and does not contribute to the metric calculation

  • validate_args (bool) – bool indicating if input arguments and tensors should be validated for correctness. Set to False for faster computations.

  • kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments, see Advanced metric settings for more info.

Example (preds is int tensor):
>>> from torchmetrics.classification import BinaryJaccardIndex
>>> target = torch.tensor([1, 1, 0, 0])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([0, 1, 0, 0])
>>> metric = BinaryJaccardIndex()
>>> metric(preds, target)
tensor(0.5000)
Example (preds is float tensor):
>>> from torchmetrics.classification import BinaryJaccardIndex
>>> target = torch.tensor([1, 1, 0, 0])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([0.35, 0.85, 0.48, 0.01])
>>> metric = BinaryJaccardIndex()
>>> metric(preds, target)
tensor(0.5000)

Initializes internal Module state, shared by both nn.Module and ScriptModule.

MulticlassJaccardIndex

class torchmetrics.classification.MulticlassJaccardIndex(num_classes, average='macro', ignore_index=None, validate_args=True, **kwargs)[source]

Calculates the Jaccard index for multiclass tasks. The Jaccard index (also known as the intersetion over union or jaccard similarity coefficient) is an statistic that can be used to determine the similarity and diversity of a sample set. It is defined as the size of the intersection divided by the union of the sample sets:

J(A,B) = \frac{|A\cap B|}{|A\cup B|}

As input to forward and update the metric accepts the following input:

  • preds (Tensor): A int tensor of shape (N, ...) or float tensor of shape (N, C, ..). If preds is a floating point we apply torch.argmax along the C dimension to automatically convert probabilities/logits into an int tensor.

  • target (Tensor): An int tensor of shape (N, ...).

Note

Additional dimension ... will be flattened into the batch dimension.

As output to forward and compute the metric returns the following output:

  • mcji (Tensor): A tensor containing the Multi-class Jaccard Index.

Parameters
  • num_classes (int) – Integer specifing the number of classes

  • ignore_index (Optional[int]) – Specifies a target value that is ignored and does not contribute to the metric calculation

  • average (Optional[Literal[‘micro’, ‘macro’, ‘weighted’, ‘none’]]) –

    Defines the reduction that is applied over labels. Should be one of the following:

    • micro: Sum statistics over all labels

    • macro: Calculate statistics for each label and average them

    • weighted: Calculates statistics for each label and computes weighted average using their support

    • "none" or None: Calculates statistic for each label and applies no reduction

  • validate_args (bool) – bool indicating if input arguments and tensors should be validated for correctness. Set to False for faster computations.

  • kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments, see Advanced metric settings for more info.

Example (pred is integer tensor):
>>> from torchmetrics.classification import MulticlassJaccardIndex
>>> target = torch.tensor([2, 1, 0, 0])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([2, 1, 0, 1])
>>> metric = MulticlassJaccardIndex(num_classes=3)
>>> metric(preds, target)
tensor(0.6667)
Example (pred is float tensor):
>>> from torchmetrics.classification import MulticlassJaccardIndex
>>> target = torch.tensor([2, 1, 0, 0])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([
...   [0.16, 0.26, 0.58],
...   [0.22, 0.61, 0.17],
...   [0.71, 0.09, 0.20],
...   [0.05, 0.82, 0.13],
... ])
>>> metric = MulticlassJaccardIndex(num_classes=3)
>>> metric(preds, target)
tensor(0.6667)

Initializes internal Module state, shared by both nn.Module and ScriptModule.

MultilabelJaccardIndex

class torchmetrics.classification.MultilabelJaccardIndex(num_labels, threshold=0.5, average='macro', ignore_index=None, validate_args=True, **kwargs)[source]

Calculates the Jaccard index for multilabel tasks. The Jaccard index (also known as the intersetion over union or jaccard similarity coefficient) is an statistic that can be used to determine the similarity and diversity of a sample set. It is defined as the size of the intersection divided by the union of the sample sets:

J(A,B) = \frac{|A\cap B|}{|A\cup B|}

As input to forward and update the metric accepts the following input:

  • preds (Tensor): A int tensor or float tensor of shape (N, C, ...). If preds is a floating point tensor with values outside [0,1] range we consider the input to be logits and will auto apply sigmoid per element. Addtionally, we convert to int tensor with thresholding using the value in threshold.

  • target (Tensor): An int tensor of shape (N, C, ...)

Note

Additional dimension ... will be flattened into the batch dimension.

As output to forward and compute the metric returns the following output:

  • mlji (Tensor): A tensor containing the Multi-label Jaccard Index loss.

Parameters
  • num_classes – Integer specifing the number of labels

  • threshold (float) – Threshold for transforming probability to binary (0,1) predictions

  • ignore_index (Optional[int]) – Specifies a target value that is ignored and does not contribute to the metric calculation

  • average (Optional[Literal[‘micro’, ‘macro’, ‘weighted’, ‘none’]]) –

    Defines the reduction that is applied over labels. Should be one of the following:

    • micro: Sum statistics over all labels

    • macro: Calculate statistics for each label and average them

    • weighted: Calculates statistics for each label and computes weighted average using their support

    • "none" or None: Calculates statistic for each label and applies no reduction

  • validate_args (bool) – bool indicating if input arguments and tensors should be validated for correctness. Set to False for faster computations.

  • kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments, see Advanced metric settings for more info.

Example (preds is int tensor):
>>> from torchmetrics.classification import MultilabelJaccardIndex
>>> target = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 0], [1, 0, 1]])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([[0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 1]])
>>> metric = MultilabelJaccardIndex(num_labels=3)
>>> metric(preds, target)
tensor(0.5000)
Example (preds is float tensor):
>>> from torchmetrics.classification import MultilabelJaccardIndex
>>> target = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 0], [1, 0, 1]])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([[0.11, 0.22, 0.84], [0.73, 0.33, 0.92]])
>>> metric = MultilabelJaccardIndex(num_labels=3)
>>> metric(preds, target)
tensor(0.5000)

Initializes internal Module state, shared by both nn.Module and ScriptModule.

Functional Interface

jaccard_index

torchmetrics.functional.jaccard_index(preds, target, task, threshold=0.5, num_classes=None, num_labels=None, average='macro', ignore_index=None, validate_args=True)[source]

Calculates the Jaccard index. The Jaccard index (also known as the intersetion over union or jaccard similarity coefficient) is an statistic that can be used to determine the similarity and diversity of a sample set. It is defined as the size of the intersection divided by the union of the sample sets:

J(A,B) = \frac{|A\cap B|}{|A\cup B|}

This function is a simple wrapper to get the task specific versions of this metric, which is done by setting the task argument to either 'binary', 'multiclass' or multilabel. See the documentation of binary_jaccard_index(), multiclass_jaccard_index() and multilabel_jaccard_index() for the specific details of each argument influence and examples.

Legacy Example:
>>> target = torch.randint(0, 2, (10, 25, 25))
>>> pred = torch.tensor(target)
>>> pred[2:5, 7:13, 9:15] = 1 - pred[2:5, 7:13, 9:15]
>>> jaccard_index(pred, target, task="multiclass", num_classes=2)
tensor(0.9660)
Return type

Tensor

binary_jaccard_index

torchmetrics.functional.classification.binary_jaccard_index(preds, target, threshold=0.5, ignore_index=None, validate_args=True)[source]

Calculates the Jaccard index for binary tasks. The Jaccard index (also known as the intersetion over union or jaccard similarity coefficient) is an statistic that can be used to determine the similarity and diversity of a sample set. It is defined as the size of the intersection divided by the union of the sample sets:

J(A,B) = \frac{|A\cap B|}{|A\cup B|}

Accepts the following input tensors:

  • preds (int or float tensor): (N, ...). If preds is a floating point tensor with values outside [0,1] range we consider the input to be logits and will auto apply sigmoid per element. Addtionally, we convert to int tensor with thresholding using the value in threshold.

  • target (int tensor): (N, ...)

Additional dimension ... will be flattened into the batch dimension.

Parameters
  • threshold (float) – Threshold for transforming probability to binary (0,1) predictions

  • ignore_index (Optional[int]) – Specifies a target value that is ignored and does not contribute to the metric calculation

  • validate_args (bool) – bool indicating if input arguments and tensors should be validated for correctness. Set to False for faster computations.

  • kwargs – Additional keyword arguments, see Advanced metric settings for more info.

Example (preds is int tensor):
>>> from torchmetrics.functional.classification import binary_jaccard_index
>>> target = torch.tensor([1, 1, 0, 0])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([0, 1, 0, 0])
>>> binary_jaccard_index(preds, target)
tensor(0.5000)
Example (preds is float tensor):
>>> from torchmetrics.functional.classification import binary_jaccard_index
>>> target = torch.tensor([1, 1, 0, 0])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([0.35, 0.85, 0.48, 0.01])
>>> binary_jaccard_index(preds, target)
tensor(0.5000)
Return type

Tensor

multiclass_jaccard_index

torchmetrics.functional.classification.multiclass_jaccard_index(preds, target, num_classes, average='macro', ignore_index=None, validate_args=True)[source]

Calculates the Jaccard index for multiclass tasks. The Jaccard index (also known as the intersetion over union or jaccard similarity coefficient) is an statistic that can be used to determine the similarity and diversity of a sample set. It is defined as the size of the intersection divided by the union of the sample sets:

J(A,B) = \frac{|A\cap B|}{|A\cup B|}

Accepts the following input tensors:

  • preds: (N, ...) (int tensor) or (N, C, ..) (float tensor). If preds is a floating point we apply torch.argmax along the C dimension to automatically convert probabilities/logits into an int tensor.

  • target (int tensor): (N, ...)

Additional dimension ... will be flattened into the batch dimension.

Parameters
  • num_classes (int) – Integer specifing the number of classes

  • average (Optional[Literal[‘micro’, ‘macro’, ‘weighted’, ‘none’]]) –

    Defines the reduction that is applied over labels. Should be one of the following:

    • micro: Sum statistics over all labels

    • macro: Calculate statistics for each label and average them

    • weighted: Calculates statistics for each label and computes weighted average using their support

    • "none" or None: Calculates statistic for each label and applies no reduction

  • ignore_index (Optional[int]) – Specifies a target value that is ignored and does not contribute to the metric calculation

  • validate_args (bool) – bool indicating if input arguments and tensors should be validated for correctness. Set to False for faster computations.

  • kwargs – Additional keyword arguments, see Advanced metric settings for more info.

Example (pred is integer tensor):
>>> from torchmetrics.functional.classification import multiclass_jaccard_index
>>> target = torch.tensor([2, 1, 0, 0])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([2, 1, 0, 1])
>>> multiclass_jaccard_index(preds, target, num_classes=3)
tensor(0.6667)
Example (pred is float tensor):
>>> from torchmetrics.functional.classification import multiclass_jaccard_index
>>> target = torch.tensor([2, 1, 0, 0])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([
...   [0.16, 0.26, 0.58],
...   [0.22, 0.61, 0.17],
...   [0.71, 0.09, 0.20],
...   [0.05, 0.82, 0.13],
... ])
>>> multiclass_jaccard_index(preds, target, num_classes=3)
tensor(0.6667)
Return type

Tensor

multilabel_jaccard_index

torchmetrics.functional.classification.multilabel_jaccard_index(preds, target, num_labels, threshold=0.5, average='macro', ignore_index=None, validate_args=True)[source]

Calculates the Jaccard index for multilabel tasks. The Jaccard index (also known as the intersetion over union or jaccard similarity coefficient) is an statistic that can be used to determine the similarity and diversity of a sample set. It is defined as the size of the intersection divided by the union of the sample sets:

J(A,B) = \frac{|A\cap B|}{|A\cup B|}

Accepts the following input tensors:

  • preds (int or float tensor): (N, C, ...). If preds is a floating point tensor with values outside [0,1] range we consider the input to be logits and will auto apply sigmoid per element. Addtionally, we convert to int tensor with thresholding using the value in threshold.

  • target (int tensor): (N, C, ...)

Additional dimension ... will be flattened into the batch dimension.

Parameters
  • num_classes – Integer specifing the number of labels

  • threshold (float) – Threshold for transforming probability to binary (0,1) predictions

  • average (Optional[Literal[‘micro’, ‘macro’, ‘weighted’, ‘none’]]) –

    Defines the reduction that is applied over labels. Should be one of the following:

    • micro: Sum statistics over all labels

    • macro: Calculate statistics for each label and average them

    • weighted: Calculates statistics for each label and computes weighted average using their support

    • "none" or None: Calculates statistic for each label and applies no reduction

  • ignore_index (Optional[int]) – Specifies a target value that is ignored and does not contribute to the metric calculation

  • validate_args (bool) – bool indicating if input arguments and tensors should be validated for correctness. Set to False for faster computations.

  • kwargs – Additional keyword arguments, see Advanced metric settings for more info.

Example (preds is int tensor):
>>> from torchmetrics.functional.classification import multilabel_jaccard_index
>>> target = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 0], [1, 0, 1]])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([[0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 1]])
>>> multilabel_jaccard_index(preds, target, num_labels=3)
tensor(0.5000)
Example (preds is float tensor):
>>> from torchmetrics.functional.classification import multilabel_jaccard_index
>>> target = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 0], [1, 0, 1]])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([[0.11, 0.22, 0.84], [0.73, 0.33, 0.92]])
>>> multilabel_jaccard_index(preds, target, num_labels=3)
tensor(0.5000)
Return type

Tensor