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Cosine Similarity

Module Interface

class torchmetrics.CosineSimilarity(reduction='sum', **kwargs)[source]

Computes the Cosine Similarity between targets and predictions:

cos_{sim}(x,y) = \frac{x \cdot y}{||x|| \cdot ||y||} =
\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i}{\sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^n x_i^2}\sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^n y_i^2}}

where y is a tensor of target values, and x is a tensor of predictions.

As input to forward and update the metric accepts the following input:

  • preds (Tensor): Predicted float tensor with shape (N,d)

  • target (Tensor): Ground truth float tensor with shape (N,d)

As output of forward and compute the metric returns the following output:

  • cosine_similarity (Tensor): A float tensor with the cosine similarity

Parameters
  • reduction (Literal[‘mean’, ‘sum’, ‘none’, None]) – how to reduce over the batch dimension using ‘sum’, ‘mean’ or ‘none’ (taking the individual scores)

  • kwargs (Any) – Additional keyword arguments, see Advanced metric settings for more info.

Example

>>> from torchmetrics import CosineSimilarity
>>> target = torch.tensor([[0, 1], [1, 1]])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([[0, 1], [0, 1]])
>>> cosine_similarity = CosineSimilarity(reduction = 'mean')
>>> cosine_similarity(preds, target)
tensor(0.8536)

Initializes internal Module state, shared by both nn.Module and ScriptModule.

Functional Interface

torchmetrics.functional.cosine_similarity(preds, target, reduction='sum')[source]

Computes the Cosine Similarity between targets and predictions:

cos_{sim}(x,y) = \frac{x \cdot y}{||x|| \cdot ||y||} =
\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n x_i y_i}{\sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^n x_i^2}\sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^n y_i^2}}

where y is a tensor of target values, and x is a tensor of predictions.

Parameters
  • preds (Tensor) – Predicted tensor with shape (N,d)

  • target (Tensor) – Ground truth tensor with shape (N,d)

  • reduction (Optional[str]) – The method of reducing along the batch dimension using sum, mean or taking the individual scores

Example

>>> from torchmetrics.functional.regression import cosine_similarity
>>> target = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 3, 4],
...                        [1, 2, 3, 4]])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 3, 4],
...                       [-1, -2, -3, -4]])
>>> cosine_similarity(preds, target, 'none')
tensor([ 1.0000, -1.0000])
Return type

Tensor